The Conservative Party of New York opposed the passage of the law in 1984. In 2001, New York State Assembly member Felix Ortiz introduced a bill to reduce the drinking age to 18. He cited injustice and difficulties in law enforcement as motivation. [8] A key group of philosophical opposition at least lies in the natural human need for education and experience; Young adults do not have the opportunity to educate themselves and drink responsibly until the age of 21. A related school of thought emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms. [5] Another group comes from pragmatism, which emphasizes that young people are unlikely to stop drinking and points to statistics on underage drinking as a reason for introducing a lower drinking age, which would provide an opportunity to „help young people make healthy and responsible choices.“ [5] Social environmental theories are also cited; Making alcohol a forbidden fruit can encourage more dangerous drinking than lowering the drinking age. [10] [11] With a lower drinking age, youth would have access to „publicly moderated drinking environments“ instead of „modeling their behavior based on the excessive drinking typical of private student parties,“[12] although perceptions of excessive drinking on campus are often overestimated. [12] Most states have set the legal drinking age (MLDA) at 21. However, Illinois and Oklahoma set the MLDA at 21 for men and 18 for women in 1933. In 1976, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that gender inequality violated the equality protection clause of the 14th Amendment in Craig v.
Boren. [3] It is important that your restaurant or bar obeys alcohol laws. This can help you avoid penalties or fines and perhaps prevent someone who isn`t old enough to drink from making a bad choice. After all, some of life`s best things are worth the wait. With evidence that a lower legal drinking age was associated with more youth traffic accidents, citizen advocacy groups led a movement to reinstate MLDA at age 21 in all states (Wolfson, 1995). In response, 16 states increased their MLDAs between September 1976 and January 1983 (Wagenaar 1983). However, many states resisted pressure from these groups, ignoring government incentives to increase their MLDAs (King, 1987). The federal government was concerned about the safety of young people in states with lower MLDAs and young people living in neighboring states.
People who were below MLDA in their own state could cross state borders to purchase alcohol in a state with a lower MLDA and then return home, increasing the likelihood of being involved in traffic accidents. Many factors can explain the failure of colleges to implement NIAAA recommendations to control underage drinking on campus: a lack of university funding, a lack of time, a perceived lack of authority or jurisdiction within the community, or even a lack of interest on the part of the university. Many universities even consider the program a waste of resources. Whatever the reasons, a variety of options are available, colleges should implement programs to reduce underage drinking on campus. These options include, but are not limited to, alcohol education programs, social norms campaigns, substance-free housing, individual interventions, parental notification policies, disciplinary procedures for alcohol-related offences, and amnesty policies to protect the health and safety of students. [15] Since the end of prohibition in 1933, there have been frequent changes in the minimum drinking age per state. Under the 21st Amendment, passed in December 1933, most set their legal drinking age at 21. The Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) sets the legal age at which a person can purchase alcoholic beverages. The MLDA in the United States is 21 years. However, prior to the passage of the 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Law, the legal age at which alcohol could be purchased varied from state to state.1 Mexico earns millions of dollars from its tourism industry. If you are traveling there with your family, think about the age of alcohol consumption and the penalties that can result from breaking the law.
While this is not the only contributing factor to student alcohol consumption, the status of bootlegging alcohol seems to fill it with mysticism. Therefore, alcohol consumption and abuse are considered and should be demanding. [16] Answer: Research confirms that European countries have alcohol-related problems. For example, European countries have rates of alcohol-related diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, similar to (or higher) than the United States (Single 1984). Drunk driving among young people may not be such a big problem in Europe; Compared to young people in the United States, young Europeans acquire their driving licenses at an older age, can afford fewer cars and use public transport more often. Young people in Europe may therefore have a lower risk of road accidents, simply because they drive less frequently than their American counterparts. Other alcohol-related problems are so important in Europe that these countries examine the United States` experience with MLDA policies and initiate a debate on the most appropriate age for legal access to alcohol (Wagenaar 1993a).